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3.6.1 Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design
Screw Fastening Systems


156 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015


3.6.1.1 Drill Point Selection

Top Material to be Drilled


Bottom Material to be Drilled

Top Material to be Drilled
Void or Insulation



Bottom Material to be Drilled

Total Thickness to be Drilled
Hole Diameter
Larger than Screw Threads
Top Material Void or Insulation
Bottom Material to be Drilled

Total Thickness to be Drilled

Bottom Material to be Drilled

Total Thickness to be Drilled

 

Drill

Flute

 

Drill Flute

The length of the drill flute determines the metal thickness that can be drilled. The flute itself provides

a channel for chip removal during

 

Point

Length

 

Point Length The unthreaded section from the point to the first



thread should be long enough to assure

the drilling action is complete before the

 

Winged

Reamer

 

Drilling Through

Wood to Metal

If your application calls for drilling through wood over

1/2" thick, a clearance hole is required.



Select a fastener with

 

drilling action. If it becomes completely embedded in material, drill chips will be trapped in the flute and cutting action will cease. This will cause the point to burn up or break.

 

first thread engages the drilled metal. Screw threads advance at a rate of up to ten times faster than the drill flute can remove metal. All drilling therefore should be complete before threads begin to form.

 

breakaway wings for this type of job. The wings will ream a clearance hole and break-off when they contact metal surface (minimum metal thickness

0.06") to be drilled.






Drilling Capacity – Material Thickness Recommendations (Steel to Steel)

Note: Meets or exceeds ASTM C1513. Shaded areas represent total thickness of all steel including any void spaces between layers.

 

Screw Fastening Systems




Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design 3.6.1
 

3.6.1.2 Thread Selection
 



Metal Gauge

 

Fraction to Decimal

 

Thread Length

Always choose a fastener with sufficient threads to fully engage in the base metal. For attachments to 1/4" base steel, a self-drilling screw should have at least 1/4" of threads. It is helpful, but not critical, that the threads also engage in the material being fastened. The head of the fastener provides



the bearing force for the material being fastened, while the threads provide the clamping force in the base material.

 

Clamping

Material Being Fastened




Base Material




Threading


 
Fraction (in.)
Decimal
Equivalent (in.)
1/64
0.015
1/32
0.031
3/64
0.046
1/16
0.062
5/64
0.078
3/32
0.093
7/64
0.109
1/8
0.125
9/64
0.140
5/32
0.156
11/64 0.171
3/16
0.187
13/64 0.203
7/32
0.218
15/64 0.234
1/4
0.250


 
Screw Diameter

 

Thread Pitch

The thickness of material being fastened and diameter of the screw determine the type of thread pitch to be used.

In general, the thinner the fastened materials, the fewer the number of threads. The thicker the material, the greater

the number of threads. This principle is due to two primary methods of thread engagement/holding power: Clamping

and Threading. In light gauge metal, the materials are actually being clamped together by the upper and lower threads.

 
Gauge
Aluminum
Metal
Sheet
(Approx. Thickness
in decimal parts of an inch)
8
0.1285 0.1644
9
0.1144 0.1495
10 0.1019 0.1345
11 0.0907 0.1196
12 0.0808 0.1046
13 0.0720 0.0897
14 0.0641 0.0747
15 0.0571 0.0673
16 0.0508 0.0598
17 0.0493 0.0538
18 0.0403 0.0474
19 0.0359 0.0418
20 0.0320 0.0358
21 0.0285 0.0329
22 0.0253 0.0295
23 0.0226 0.0269
24 0.0201 0.0239
25 0.0179 0.0209
26 0.0159 0.0179
27 0.0142 0.0164
28 0.0126 0.0149


 
The importance of IBC compliant screws.

ICC-ES ESR-2196 provides IBC recognition of Hilti’s

Self-Drilling Screw Fasteners. This recognition was based on a comprehensive and rigorous independent evaluation of Hilti’s Self-Drilling Screw Fasteners to the latest IBC code requirements in ICC-ES AC118 Acceptance Criteria for Self-Tapping Screw Fasteners, as well as the AISI S904 and AISI S905 test standards.

AC118 provides the IBC code recognition and quality assurance for screw fasteners. ICC-ES ESR-2196 recognizes many types of Hilti screws for the most common applications including CFS connections, gypsum to CFS, etc. Specifically, ESR-2196 covers the HWH, HHWH, PPH, PPFH, PBH, PWH, PTH, PPCH, TPCH and PFTH head style Hilti screws.



To ensure IBC compliance of screws on your next project, reference ESR-2196.


  Number
Decimal
Equivalent (in.)
#6
0.1380
#7
0.1510
#8
0.1640
#10
0.1900
#12
0.2160
1/4
0.2500
5/16
0.3125


 

Clamping

Thinner base material requires a coarser thread pitch to assure proper clamping. The thicker the material, the finer the threads must be. In very thick metal (3/8" to 1/2" thick), a fine thread



is advisable. This will allow the thread to tap into the base material with less installation torque than a coarse thread.

Thread Engagement
 

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015 157



 


Screw Fastening Systems
3.6.1 Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design
 
3.6.1.3 Head Style Selection
 
 

HWH (HHWH) (High) Hex Washer Head : Washer face provides a bearing surface for the driving sockets.



 

 

PPH (PPFH) Phillips Pan (Framing) Head:

Conventional head for general applications and provides low profile fastening.



 

 

PFH

Phillips Flat Head: Used primarily in wood to countersink

and seat flush without

splintering the wood.

 

 

PWH

Phillips Wafer Head: Large head provides the bearing surface necessary to seat flush in soft materials.



 

 

PBH

Phillips Bugle Head: Used primarily for fastening drywall, plywood or insulation board to steel studs.

 

 

PTH (MPTH) (Modified) Phillips Truss Head: Large head and low profile provides surface area needed to attach wire lath to metal stud.



 

 

PPCH

Phillips Pancake Conventional Head: Head for general applications and provides low and flat profile.



 

 

PFTH

Phillips Flat Truss Head: Lowest profile head available for attaching metal



to metal.

 

 

PFHUC

Pancake Framing Head Undercut: Used for countersinking where a full head taper would cause

stand-off of the screw.

 

 

SHWH

Slotted Hex Washer Head: Hex washer head with slot in center to provide additional drive connection.

 

 

3.6.1.4 Sealing Criteria



Sealing washer screws offer weather resistant fastenings where moisture or condensation is a factor. The washer helps seal the hole to help prevent moisture from dripping into the fastener threads from the fastened material side, reducing corrosive build-up. As added protection against corrosion,

all sealing washer screws come standard with Kwik-Cote coating. The torque control or depth gauge of the electric screwdrivers help ensure that the optimal seal is applied (Reference Section 3.6.1.7).

 

 

3.6.1.5 Length Selection



Length of the screw (L)




Depending on the screwhead, there are two different ways to measure the overall length of a screw.


For HWH/HHWH, PPH, PTH, PFTH, SHWH and PPCH screws, the overall length is measured from the bottom of the washer under the head to the point of the screw.



For PWH, PFH, PBH and PFHUC screws, the overall length is measured from the top of the head to the point of the screw.




 

MMFT



L




 

Maximum Total Thickness (MT)
The maximum total thickness (MT) for all screws is the length of the threads reduced by the first three threads (protruding past the back-side of the base material). See drawings above and below.
The maximum total thickness (MT) describes the maximum thickness of all attachments to be fastened plus the
base material.
 
  MMTF L
 
 


158 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015



 

Screw Fastening Systems




Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design 3.6.1
 

3.6.1.6 Corrosion Resistance Guidelines
Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection Guidelines1,2,3,6,7

 
Environment
Low
Indoor - Dry:
no moisture exposure
Medium
Indoor and Exterior - Dry:
minimal moisture exposure
High
Indoor and Exterior - Wet: Heavy industrial or coastal areas with high prolonged moisture levels but no direct exposure to chlorides, and average temperatures
below 86 °F (30 °C).
Connection
Type
Untreated Lumber-to-steel, steel-to-steel, gypsum-to-steel applications
Pressure-Treated4 or Fire-Retardant Lumber-to-steel; aluminum-to-steel; dissimilar metals
Untreated Lumber-to-steel, steel-to-steel, gypsum-to-steel applications; cement
board-to-steel
Pressure-Treated4 or Fire-Retardant Lumber-to-steel; aluminum-to-steel; dissimilar metals
Untreated Lumber-to-steel, steel-to-steel, gypsum-to-steel applications
Pressure-Treated4 or Fire-Retardant Lumber-to-steel; aluminum-to-steel; dissimilar metals
Screw Fastener Descriptions
Hardened Carbon Steel fasteners with electro-galvanized (min. 5 - 13 microns), black phosphate
coatings
Carbon Steel, two-step heat treated fasteners with Kwik-Cote coating
Hardened Carbon Steel fasteners with Kwik-Cote coating
Carbon Steel, two-step heat treated fasteners with Kwik-Cote coating
300 series5
stainless steel fastener
Screw Fastener Designation
Hilti Zinc
Plated Screws
Hilti
Kwik-Flex
Hilti
Self-Drilling Screws with Kwik-Cote
or Kwik-Seal
Designation
Hilti
Kwik-Flex
Hilti
Bi-Metal
Kwik-Flex
Product Technical Guide Section
Section
3.6.2 or 3.6.3
Section
3.6.4
Section
3.6.2
Section
3.6.4
Section
3.6.5

1 If the moisture content of Pressure-Treated Lumber is high (> 18%) or unknown, stainless steel fasteners are recommended. Select appropriate stainless steel grade for your application.
2 Guidelines based on fastener coating / material resistance to environmental corrosion (commonly called rusting) and fastener hardening process / resistance to hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking (HASCC). Evaluate site conditions which may affect these guidelines, such as: corrosive agents other than those listed; expected service life; other (non-environmental) types of corrosion, etc.



3 In highly corrosive environments (such as direct exposure to chlorides with average temperatures above 86 °F (30 °C)) it is generally recommended that a Highly
Corrosive Resistant (HCR) fastener be used. Contact Hilti Technical Support at 877-749-6337 for more information.
4 Pressure treated lumber refers to lumber such as SBX/DOT, Zinc borated ACQ, CA-B, CBA-A treated lumber.

5 Most 400 series stainless steels, such as 410 stainless steel, 410 super-passivated stainless steel and 400 modified stainless steel are generally considered susceptible to HASCC. Moreover, these grades of stainless steel are 18/0 – they contain chromium but no nickel which reduces corrosion resistance significantly when compared to 18/8 grades (302, 304) or 18/8/2 grade (316).


6 The decision as to which fastener optimally meets the demands of a specific application is ultimately the judgment of the Engineer of Record or other responsible


person for the project.


7 Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information on corrosion resistance.

 

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015 159



 


Screw Fastening Systems
3.6.1 Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design
 
3.6.1.7 Hilti Screw Fastener Installation Instructions*
 



It is essential that proper rpm, setting depth and torque be utilized when installing Hilti screws.




Install self-drilling screws perpendicular to the work surface. The self-drilling feature of the screw will drill a hole completely through the base material before tapping the threads. Do not apply excessive pressure. Too much pressure will slow the speed of the screwdriver, increasing the installation time and possibly leading to drill tip failure. The variable speed motors of Hilti screwdrivers enable the operator to start the screw in

a precise position and drive it at the speed best suited for the application. Below, two recommended tools are discussed in detail. The tables below provide additional suggested tools as well as common socket and bit sizes.

Common Socket and Bit Sizes

 

The Hilti SD 2500 siding edition features a 2,500 rpm motor for fastening self-drilling screws in steel up to 1/4" (6 mm) thick. There is a depth gauge on the front of the tool for correct

depth setting of screws.




The Hilti ST 1800 heavy duty torque adjustable screwdriver features a 1,800 rpm for fastening self-drilling screws in steel up 1/2" (12 mm) thick. There is a depth gauge on the front of the tool for correct depth setting of screws. There is also an

18 position adjustable torque clutch for correct torque release setting of screws. By avoiding overdriving, proper torque adjustment will deliver consistent fastening quality.




The ST 1800 may also be operated with the SDT 5 for a stand-up decking system to fasten steel deck.




Please reference the table on torque considerations below for more information on proper installation of Hilti

screw fasteners.

* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application.

ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.

Screw
Size
Magnetic Nut
Setter Size
Phillips Bit Size
#8
1/4"
2
#10
5/16"
2
#12
5/16"
3
1/4"
3/8"
3


 

Torque Considerations for Screw Fastening Applications3


Soft joint applications Hard joint applications
Applications These include, but are not limited to, typical applications involving interior drywall fastening, exterior sheathing, metal framing, HVAC duct and plywood to metal. These include, but are not limited to, typical applications involving metal decking (both frame and sidelap), metal siding (both frame and sidelap), exterior faƧade and window glazing as well as any application where stripping of the base material may occur.
Any application involving sealing washers requires a depth gauge or torque clutch to help ensure that an optimal seal is achieved.
Considerations1 These applications may not require a corded or cordless screwdriver that features either an adjustable torque clutch or a properly adjusted depth gauge.
This is because the applications are considered
non-structural and/or possess sufficient redundancy in fastening points that any impact of over-driving may
be sufficiently mitigated.
These applications must utilize a corded or cordless screwdriver that features either an adjustable torque clutch or a properly adjusted depth gauge in order to ensure consistent fastening and achieve published connection capacities.
This is because the applications are considered structural elements of the design. Over-driving may cause connection failures or fastener failures that possibly compromise the integrity of the connection.
Suggested
Tools2
Corded: SD 2500, SD 4500, ST 1800, SD 2500
Siding Edition, SI 100
Cordless: SF/H 14, SF/H 18, SD 4500-A, SID 144, SIW 144
Corded: SD 2500, SD 4500, ST 1800, SD 2500
Siding Edition
Cordless: SF/H 14, SF/H 18, SD 4500-A Do not use impact drivers.

1 Whether an application requires a depth gauge or torque clutch is the judgment of the person responsible for the project. If conditions are unknown or in doubt, use a screwdriver that features either an adjustable torque clutch or a properly adjusted depth gauge.
2 All published screw fastening connection capacities were developed using corded or cordless screwdriver tools with adjustable torque clutches. Over-driving a screw fastener can cause a connection failure in lighter gauge and lower strength steel base materials (the threads tapping the base material are stripped by excessive torque) or a fastener failure in heavier gauge and higher strength steel base materials (the screw is damaged or sheared by excessive torque). This type of damage is not always visually detectable. Regardless of the tool or its torque setting, test fastenings should always be performed to verify the appropriate torque is being applied.
3 For additional information, contact Hilti Technical Services at 877-749-6337.
 

160 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015



 

3.6.2.1 Product Description
 


Screw Fastening Systems


Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.2
3.6.2.1 Product Description
 

Hilti self-drilling screws are designed to drill their own hole in steel base materials up to 1/2" thick. These screws are available in a variety of head styles, thread lengths and drill-flute lengths for screw diameters #6 through 1/4". Hilti self-drilling screws meet ASTM C1513, ASTM C954 and SAE J78 standards,



as applicable.

 

Product Features:




• Hex head for metal-to-metal


applications


• Flush head for wood-to-metal


applications


• For metal from 0.035" to


0.500" thick


• Winged reamers for wood over


1/2" thick


• Stitch screws for light gauge


metal-to-metal


• Sealing screws for water


resistant fastenings
 




3.6.2.2 Material Specifications






3.6.2.3 Technical Data






3.6.2.4 Installation Instructions





3.6.2.5 Ordering Information




 

3.6.2.2 Material Specifications

Material ASTM A510 Grade 1018-1022



 

 

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)




 

ESR-2196




 

Heat Treatment Case hardened and tempered
• Sizes 8, 10 and 12: 0.004" to 0.009" case depth
• Size 1/4": 0.005" to 0.011" case depth

Plating Refer to Section 3.6.2.5 for screw coating information.



 

COLA (City of Los Angeles)

RR 25678




 

 

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at



1-877-749-6337.



3.6.2.3 Technical Data
Ultimate Tensile Strengths – Pullout (Tension), lb (kN)1,2,3,4,5,6,7



 

 

ICC-ES ESR-2196, provides IBC rec- ognition of Hilti’s Self-Drilling Screw fasteners for most common applica- tions (e.g. CFS connections, gypsum to CFS, etc.), including HWH, HHWH, PPH, PPFH, PBH, PWH, PTH, PPCH, TPCH and PFTH head style screws.




 

 



 
Screw
Designation
Nominal Diameter in.
Thickness of steel member not in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)
20
(0.036)
18
(0.048)
16
(0.060)
14
(0.075)
12
(0.105)
10
(0.135)
#6
0.138
190
(0.85)
250
(1.11)
320
(1.42)
395
(1.76)
555
(2.47)
715
(3.18)
#7
0.151
210
(0.93)
275
(1.22)
345
(1.53)
435
(1.93)
605
(2.69)
780
(3.47)
#8
0.164
225
(1.00)
300
(1.33)
375
(1.67)
470
(2.09)
660
(2.94)
845
(3.76)
#10
0.190
260
(1.16)
350
(1.56)
435
(1.93)
545
(2.42)
765
(3.40)
980
(4.36)
#12
0.216
295
(1.31)
395
(1.76)
495
(2.20)
620
(2.76)
870
(3.87)
1120
(4.98)
1/4 in.
0.250
345
(1.53)
460
(2.05)
575
(2.56)
715
(3.18)
1000
(4.45)
1290
(5.74)



1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used for design.

2 Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of the AISI S100.

3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a Ī¦ factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a Ī¦ factor of 0.4 be applied for LSD design.
4 ANSI/ASME standard screw diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.



5 The screw diameters in the table above are available in head styles of pan, hex washer, pancake, flat, wafer and bugle.

6 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with F = 45 ksi. For F = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For F = 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.




 

 
u u u


7 Refer to Section 3.6.2.5 to ensure drilling capacities.




 

 

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015 161



 


Screw Fastening Systems
3.6.2 Self-Drilling Screws
 
Ultimate Tensile Strengths – Pullover (Tension), lb (kN)1,2,3,4,5,6,7

 
Screw
Designation
Washer or Head Diameter in.
Thickness of steel member in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)
22
(0.030)
20
(0.036)
18
(0.048)
16
(0.060)
14
(0.075)
12
(0.105)
10
(0.135)
Hex Washer Head (HWH)
#8
0.335
675
(3.00)
815
(3.63)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
#10
0.399
805
(3.58)
970
(4.31)
1290
(5.74)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
#12-14
0.415
835
(3.71)
1010
(4.49)
1340
(5.96)
1680
(7.47)
2100
(9.34)
2325
(10.34)
2325
(10.34)
#12-24
0.415
835
(3.71)
1010
(4.49)
1340
(5.96)
1680
(7.47)
2100
(9.34)
2940
(13.08)
3780
(16.81)
1/4 in.
0.500
1010
(4.49)
1220
(5.43)
1620
(7.21)
2030
(9.03)
2530
(11.25)
3540
(13.75)
4560
(20.28)
Phillips Pan Head (PPH)
#7
0.303
615
(2.74)
735
(3.27)
980
(4.36)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
#8
0.311
630
(2.80)
755
(3.36)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
#10
0.364
740
(3.29)
885
(3.94)
1180
(5.25)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
Phillips Truss Head (PTH)
#8
0.433
875
(3.89)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
#10
0.411
830
(3.69)
1000
(4.45)
1330
(5.92)
1390
(6.18)
1390
(6.18)
1390
(6.18)
1390
(6.18)
Phillips Pancake Head (PPCH)
#10, #12
0.409
830
(3.69)
995
(4.43)
1325
(5.89)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
1370
(6.09)
Phillips Flat Truss Head (PFTH)
#10
0.364
740
(3.29)
885
(3.94)
1180
(5.25)
1475
(6.56)
1840
(8.18)
2170
(9.65)
2170
(9.65)

1. The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used for design.
2. Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of the AISI S100.
3. AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a Ī¦ factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a Ī¦ factor of 0.4 be applied for LSD design. 4. ANSI/ASME standard screw head diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.
5. Phillips Bugle Head (PBH) and Phillips Wafer Head (PWH) styles are not covered by this table because they are not intended for attachment of steel to steel.
6. The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with F = 45 ksi. For F = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For F = 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.
  u u u 7. Refer to Section 3.6.2.5 for drilling capacities.
 




Nominal Ultimate Fastener Strength of Screw

 

Torsional Strength1,2

 
Screw
Designation
Nominal Diameter (in.)
Nominal Fastener Strength
Tension, Pts
lb (kN)1
Shear, Pss
lb (kN)2,3,4
#6-20 0.138 1000 (4.45) 890 (3.96)
#7-18 0.151 1000 (4.45) 890 (3.96)
#8-18 0.164 1000 (4.45) 1170 (5.20)
#10-12 0.190 2170 (9.65) 1645 (7.32)
#10-16 0.190 1370 (6.09) 1215 (5.40)
#10-18 0.190 1390 (6.18) 1645 (7.32)
#12-14 0.216 2325 (10.34) 1880 (8.36)
#12-24 0.216 3900 (17.35) 2285 (10.16)
1/4 in. 0.250 4580 (20.37) 2440 (10.85)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used for design. The Pullout and Pullover tables in this section have already been adjusted where screw strength governs.


2 The lower of the ultimate shear fastener strength and shear bearing should be used for design.
The Shear Bearing table in this section has already been adjusted where screw strength governs.
3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design,

a Ī¦ factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a Ī¦ factor of 0.4 be applied for LSD design.
4 When the distance to the end of the connected part is parallel to the line of the applied force the allowable shear fastener strength must be reduced for end distance, when necessary, in accordance with E4.3.2 of Appendix A of AISI S100.

  Size
Min. Torsional
Strength in-lb (Nm)
6-20 24 (2.7)
7-18 38 (4.3)
8-18 42 (4.8)
10-12 61 (6.9)
10-16 61 (6.9)
10-18 61 (6.9)
10-24 65 (7.3)
12-14 92 (10.4)
12-24 100 (11.3)
1/4-14 150 (17.0)
1/4-20 156 (17.6)

1 Based on screw only. Does not consider base material limitations.
2 Values in table are ultimate torsional strengths. To obtain maximum setting torque, multiply values in table by 0.66.
 

162 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015



 

Screw Fastening Systems




Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.2
 

Ultimate Shear Strengths – Bearing (Shear), lb (kN)1,2,3,4,5,6,7

 
Screw
Designation
Nominal Diameter in.
Thickness of steel member in contact with screw head
ga (in.)
Thickness of steel member not in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)
20 (0.036) 18 (0.048) 16 (0.060) 14 (0.075) 12 (0.105)
#7
0.151 20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
≥ 16 (0.060)
500 (2.22)
500 (2.22)
500 (2.22)
660 (2.94)
660 (2.94)
660 (2.94)
660 (2.94)
880 (3.91)
890 (3.96)
660 (2.94)
880 (3.91)
890 (3.96)
660 (2.94)
880 (3.91)
890 (3.96)
#8
0.164 20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
≥ 16 (0.060)
525 (2.34)
525 (2.34)
525 (2.34)
715 (3.18)
805 (3.58)
805 (3.58)
715 (3.18)
955 (4.25)
1120 (4.98)
715 (3.18)
955 (4.25)
1170 (5.20)
715 (3.18)
955 (4.25)
1170 (5.20)
#10-12 0.190 20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
≥ 14 (0.075)
565 (2.51)
565 (2.51)
565 (2.51)
565 (2.51)
830 (3.69)
865 (3.85)
865 (3.85)
865 (3.85)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1210 (5.38)
1210 (5.38)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1390 (6.18)
1645 (7.32)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1390 (6.18)
1645 (7.32)
#10-16 0.190 20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
≥ 16 (0.060)
565 (2.51)
565 (2.51)
565 (2.51)
830 (3.69)
865 (3.85)
865 (3.85)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1210 (5.38)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1215 (5.40)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1215 (5.40)
#10-18 0.190 20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
≥ 14 (0.075)
565 (2.51)
565 (2.51)
565 (2.51)
565 (2.51)
830 (3.69)
865 (3.85)
865 (3.85)
865 (3.85)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1210 (5.38)
1210 (5.38)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1390 (6.18)
1645 (7.32)
830 (3.69) 1110 (4.94)
1390 (6.18)
1645 (7.32)
#12-14 0.216 20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
≥ 14 (0.075)
600 (2.67)
600 (2.67)
600 (2.67)
600 (2.67)
930 (4.14)
925 (4.11)
925 (4.11)
925 (4.11)
945 (4.20) 1260 (5.60)
1290 (5.74)
1290 (5.74)
945 (4.20) 1260 (5.60)
1570 (6.98)
1800 (8.00)
945 (4.20) 1260 (5.60)
1570 (6.98)
1880 (8.36)
#12-24 0.216 20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
14 (0.075)
≥ 12 (0.090)
600 (2.67)
600 (2.67)
600 (2.67)
600 (2.67)
600 (2.67)
930 (4.14)
925 (4.11)
925 (4.11)
925 (4.11)
925 (4.11)
945 (4.20) 1260 (5.60)
1290 (5.74)
1290 (5.74)
1290 (5.74)
945 (4.20) 1260 (5.60)
1570 (6.98)
1800 (8.00)
1800 (8.00)
945 (4.20) 1260 (5.60)
1570 (6.98)
1970 (8.76)
2285 (10.16)
1/4 in. 0.250 20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
14 (0.075)
≥ 12 (0.090)
645 (2.87)
645 (2.87)
645 (2.87)
645 (2.87)
645 (2.87)
1020 (4.54)
995 (4.43)
995 (4.43)
995 (4.43)
995 (4.43)
1090 (4.85)
1400 (6.23)
1390 (6.18)
1390 (6.18)
1390 (6.18)
1090 (4.85)
1460 (6.49)
1820 (8.10)
1940 (8.63)
1940 (8.63)
1090 (4.85)
1460 (6.49)
1820 (8.10)
2280 (10.14)
2440 (10.85)



1 The lower of the ultimate shear bearing and shear fastener strength of screw should be used for design.

2 Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of AISI S100.

3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a Ī¦ factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a Ī¦ factor of 0.4 be


applied for LSD design.
4 ANSI/ASME standard screw diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.



5 Load values in table are for Hex Washer Head (HWH and HHWH), Phillips Pan Head (PPH), Phillips Truss Head (PTH), Phillips Pancake Head (PPCH), and
Phillips Flat Truss Head (PFTH) style screws. Phillips Bugle Head (PBH) and Phillips Wafer Head (PWH) styles are not covered by this table because they are not intended for attachment of steel to steel.
6 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with F = 45 ksi. For F = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For F = 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.

 
u u u


7 Refer to Section 3.6.2.5 to ensure drilling capacities.

 

3.6.2.4 Installation Instructions
For general discussion of Hilti screw fastener installation, reference Section 3.6.1.7.




For allowable diaphragm shear loads and stiffness values for steel roof or floor deck utilizing Hilti self-drilling screws as frame or sidelap fasteners, reference Section 3.5 and

 

download Hilti’s Profis DF software at www.us.hilti.com/

decking (US), or www.hilti.ca (Canada).



To estimate the number of sidelap screws on a steel roof or floor deck project, reference Section 3.5.1.6.

 


Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.
 

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015 163



 


Screw Fastening Systems
3.6.2 Self-Drilling Screws
 
3.6.2.5 Ordering Information
 
 
Collated Self-Drilling Screws
Light/Medium Gauge Metal Applications (Sidelap)
 

 
Description
Thread
Length
Drilling Capacity Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1
Recess Coating2 Box Qty
Min
Max
S-SLC 01 M HWH Collated 5/8" 0.018" 0.095" 3/32" 0.100" 5/16" Zinc-2
250
S-SLC 02 M HWH Collated 3/4" 0.028" 0.120" 3/8" 0.375" 5/16" Zinc-1
250
S-MD 10-16 x 7/8 HWH Collated 3/8" 0.028" 0.120" 3/16" 0.188" 5/16" Zinc-1
250


 

Medium/Heavy Gauge Metal Applications (Frame Fastener)
 

 
Description
Thread
Length
Drilling Capacity Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1
Recess Coating2 Box Qty
Min
Max
S-MD 10-16 x 3/4 HWH#3 Collated 1/2" 0.110" 0.175" 3/8" 0.375" 5/16" Zinc-1
250
S-MD 12-24 x 7/8 HWH#4 Collated 1/2" 0.175" 0.312" 3/8" 0.375" 5/16" Zinc-1
250

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.
2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = EN/ISO 4042 A3F; Zinc-2 = Cr3 + (Cr6 + free) 8-14 Ī¼m. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.
 
 
  PPH HWH #5 Point Stitch HWH Kwik-Seal




Single Self-Drilling Screws




Sidelap (unsupported metal sheets)

 

 

 

HWH with bonded washer

 

 


PFH


with wings

 

 

PWH

 

 

 



 
Description
Thread
Length
Drilling Capacity Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1
Recess Coating2 Box Qty
Min
Max
S-MD 12-14x1 HHWH Stitch 3/4" 0.028" 0.120" 3/8" 0.375" 5/16" Zinc-1 3000
S-MD 10-16x7/8 HHWH Pilot Point 3/8" 0.028" 0.120" 3/16" 0.188" 5/16" Zinc-1 6000
S-MD 1/4-14x7/8 HWH Stitch Kwik-Seal 1/2" 0.028" 0.140" 5/16" 0.313" 5/16" Kwik-Cote 2500

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.
2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = EN/ISO 4042 A3F; Kwik Cote = Proprietary Coating, Section 3.6.2.2 For more information on corrosion resistance, reference
Section 3.6.1.6.
 
 
 

164 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015



 

Screw Fastening Systems




Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.2
 

Light Gauge Applications: Steel to Steel


 
Description
Thread
Length
Drilling Capacity Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1
Recess Coating2 Box Qty
Min Max
S-MD 8-18x1/2 HWH #2 1/4" 0.035" 0.100" 1/8" 0.125" 1/4" Zinc-1 1000
S-MD 8-18x3/4 HWH #2 1/2" 0.035" 0.100" 3/8" 0.375" 1/4" Zinc-1 1000
S-MD 8-18x1/2 PPH #2 1/4" 0.035" 0.100" 1/8" 0.125" PHL #2 Zinc-1 1000
S-MD 10-16x1/2 HWH #2 5/16" 0.035" 0.110" 3/16" 0.188" 5/16" Zinc-1 8500
S-MD 10-16x3/4 HWH #2 1/2" 0.035" 0.110" 5/16" 0.313" 5/16" Zinc-1 6500
S-MD 10-16x1 HWH #2 3/4" 0.035" 0.110" 1/2" 0.500" 5/16" Zinc-1 5000



1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.

2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = EN/ISO 4042 A3F For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.

 

Light / Medium Gauge Metal Applications

 
Description
Thread
Length
Drilling Capacity Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1
Recess Coating2 Box Qty
Min Max
S-MD 10-16x5/8 HWH #3 5/16" 0.110" 0.175" 3/16" 0.187" 5/16" Zinc-1 7500
S-MD 10-16x3/4 HWH #3 1/2" 0.110" 0.175" 3/8" 0.375" 5/16" Zinc-1 6500
S-MD 10-16x3/4 HHWH #3 1/2" 0.110" 0.175" 3/8" 0.375" 5/16" Zinc-1 6500
S-MD 10-16x1 HWH #3 3/4" 0.110" 0.175" 5/8" 0.625" 5/16" Zinc-1 5000
S-MD 10-16x1 1/4 HWH #3
1"
0.110" 0.175" 7/8" 0.875" 5/16" Zinc-1 4000
S-MD 10-16x1 1/2 HWH #3 1-1/4" 0.110" 0.175" 1-1/8" 1.125" 5/16" Zinc-1 4000
S-MD 10-16x5/8 PPH #3 5/16" 0.110" 0.175" 5/16" 0.313" PHL #2 Zinc-1 7500
S-MD 10-16x3/4 PPH #3 1/2" 0.110" 0.175" 3/8" 0.375" PHL #2 Zinc-1 6500
S-DD 10-16x5/8 PPCH #3 1/2" 0.110" 0.175" 5/16" 0.313" PHL #2 Zinc-1 7500
S-DD 10-12x3/4 PFTH #3 9/16" 0.110" 0.175" 3/8" 0.375" PHL #2 Zinc-1 7500
S-DD 10-18x3/4 PTH #3 9/16" 0.110" 0.175" 3/8" 0.375" PHL #2 Zinc-1 5000
S-MD 12-14x3/4 HWH #3 1/2" 0.110" 0.210" 5/16" 0.313" 5/16" Zinc-1 5000
S-MD 12-14x1 HWH #3 3/4" 0.110" 0.210" 9/16" 0.562" 5/16" Zinc-1 3000
S-MD 12-14x1 1/2 HWH #3 1-1/4" 0.110" 0.210" 1-1/16" 1.062" 5/16" Zinc-1 2500
S-MD 12-14x2 HWH #3 1-5/8" 0.110" 0.210" 1-9/16" 1.562" 5/16" Zinc-1 2000
S-DD 12-14x1 TPCH #3 11/16" 0.110" 0.210" 1/2" 0.500" TX 25 HF Zinc-2 7500
S-MD 1/4-14x3/4 HWH #3 1/2" 0.110" 0.220" 5/16" 0.313" 3/8" Zinc-1 4000
S-MD 1/4-14x1 HWH #3 3/4" 0.110" 0.220" 9/16" 0.562" 3/8" Zinc-1 3000
S-MD 1/4-14x1 1/2 HWH #3 1-1/4" 0.110" 0.220" 1-1/16" 1.062" 3/8" Zinc-1 2000
S-MD 1/4-14x2 HWH #3 1-5/8" 0.110" 0.220" 1-9/16" 1.562" 3/8" Zinc-1 1000
S-MD 12-14x3/4 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal 1/4" 0.110" 0.210" 1/8" 0.125" 5/16" Kwik-Cote 3000
S-MD 12-14x1 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal 5/8" 0.110" 0.210" 3/8" 0.375" 5/16" Kwik-Cote 2500
S-MD 12-14x1 1/4 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal
1"
0.110" 0.210" 5/8" 0.625" 5/16" Kwik-Cote 2000
S-MD 12-14x1 1/2 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal 1-1/4" 0.110" 0.210" 7/8" 0.875" 5/16" Kwik-Cote 2000
S-MD 12-14x2 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal 1-1/2" 0.110" 0.210" 1-3/8" 1.375" 5/16" Kwik-Cote 1500
S-MD 1/4-14x1 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal 5/8" 0.110" 0.220" 3/8" 0.375" 3/8" Kwik-Cote 2000
S-MD 1/4-14x1 1/2 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal
1"
0.110" 0.220" 7/8" 0.875" 3/8" Kwik-Cote 1500



1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.


2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = EN/ISO 4042 A3F; Zinc-2 = Cr3+ (Cr6+ free) 8-14 Āµm, Kwik-Cote = Proprietary Coating, Section 3.6.2.2. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.
 
Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.
 

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015 165



 


Screw Fastening Systems
3.6.2 Self-Drilling Screws
 
Single Self-Drilling Screws – Heavy Gauge Metal Applications

 
Description
Thread
Length
Drilling Capacity Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1
Recess Coating2 Box Qty
Min Max
S-MD 12-24x7/8 HWH #4 1/2" 0.175" 0.250" 3/8" 0.375" 5/16" Zinc-1 4500
S-MD 12-24x1 1/4 HWH #4 3/4" 0.175" 0.250" 5/8" 0.625" 5/16" Zinc-1 3500
S-MD 12-24x1 1/4 HWH #5 1/2" 0.250" 0.500" 7/16" 0.437" 5/16" Zinc-1 4000
S-MD 12-24x1 1/4 HWH #5 Kwik-Cote 1/2" 0.250" 0.500" 5/16" 0.313" 5/16" KwikCote 4000
S-MD 12-24x2 HWH #5 Kwik-Cote 1-1/4" 0.250" 0.500" 1-3/16" 1.187" 5/16" KwikCote 2000
S-MD 12-24x3 HWH #5 Kwik-Cote 2-1/4" 0.250" 0.500" 2-3/16" 2.187" 5/16" KwikCote 1000
S-MD 12-24x1 1/4 HWH #5 Kwik-Cote
Bond Washer
1/2" 0.250" 0.500" 5/16" 0.313 5/16’’ KwikCote 2500

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.
2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = EN/ISO 4042 A3F; Kwik Cote = Proprietary Coating, Section 3.6.2.2. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference
Section 3.6.1.6.
 
Single Self-Drilling Screws – Heavy Gauge Metal Applications

 
Description
Thread
Length
Drilling Capacity Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1
Recess Coating2 Box Qty
Min Max
Wood Drill Screws
Decking Screws (Plywood to Framing)
S-WD 8-18x1 5/16 PFH #3 1/2" 0.050" 0.140" 1/2" 0.500" PHL #2
BP
6000
S-WD 8-18x1 15/16 PFH #3 5/8" 0.050" 0.140" 3/4" 0.750" PHL #2
BP
4000
S-WD 10-24x1 PWH #3 3/4" 0.050" 0.175" 5/8" 0.625" PHL #2 Zinc-1 6000
S-WD 10-24x1 1/4 PWH #3
1"
0.050" 0.175" 7/8" 0.875" PHL #2 Zinc-1 5000
S-WD 10-24x1 1/2PWH #3 1-1/4" 0.050" 0.175" 1-1/8" 1.125" PHL #2 Zinc-1 3500
Winged Reamer Wood Drill Screws
S-WW 10-24x1 7/16 PWH #3 wings
1"
0.050" 0.175" 3/4" 0.750" PHL #2 Zinc-1 4000
S-WW 12-24x2 PFH #4 wings 1-3/8" 0.050" 0.232" 1-1/4" 1.250" PHL #2 Zinc-1 2000
S-WW 12-24x2 1/2 PFH #4 wings
2"
0.050" 0.232" 1-3/4" 1.750" PHL #2 Zinc-1 1500
S-WW 14-20x2 3/4 PFH #4 wings 2-1/4" 0.050" 0.250"
2"
2.000" PHL #2 Zinc-1 1000

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.
2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = EN/ISO 4042 A3F; BP = Black Phosphate. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.
Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.
 

166 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015




Screw Fastening Systems


Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.2
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaƱol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2015 167



Drywall Applications (Drywall to steel, framing and lathing screws)


Description Coating1 Box Qty
Application
6 x 1 PBH SD
DGP
10,000
Fastening Drywall, plywood, insulation, etc. to metal studs from 14 ga to 20 ga
6 x 1 PBH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
10,000
6 x 1-1/8 PBH SD
DGP
10,000
6 x 1-1/8 PBH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
10,000
6 x 1-1/4 PBH SD
DGP
8,000
6 x 1-1/4 PBH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
8,000
6 x 1-5/8 PBH SD
DGP
5,000
6 x 1-5/8 PBH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
5,000
6 x 1-7/8 PBH SD
DGP
4,000
6 x 1-7/8 PBH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
4,000
8 x 2-3/8 PBH SD
BP
2,500
8 x 2-3/8 PBH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
2,500
8 x 2-5/8 PBH SD
BP
1,600
8 x 2-5/8 PBH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
1,600
8 x 3 PBH SD
BP
1,400
8 x 3 PBH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
1,400
7 x 7/16 PPFH SD Framer
BP
10,000
Fastening stud to track from 14 ga to 20 ga
7 x 7/16 PPFH SD Framer Zinc
Zinc-1
10,000
8 x 1/2 PPH SD Framer Zinc
Zinc-1
10,000
10 x 5/8 PPCH SD Framer
Zinc-1
7,500
10 x 3/4 PFTH SD Framer Zinc
Zinc-1
7,500
10 x 3/4 PTH SD Framer Zinc
Zinc-1
5,000
8 x 1/2 PTH SD Lathing Zinc
Zinc-1
10,000
Fastening wire lath to 14 ga to 20 ga
8 x 3/4 PTH SD Lathing Zinc
Zinc-1
10,000
8 x 1 PTH SD Lathing Zinc
Zinc-1
8,000
8 x 1-1/4 PTH SD Lathing Zinc
Zinc-1
8,000
6 x 1-5/8 SFH SD
DGP
5,000
Fastening wood trim and base to
14 ga to 20 ga studs
6 x 2-1/4 SFH SD Zinc
Zinc-1
3,000

1 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = EN/ISO 4042 A3F; BP = Black Phosphate; DGP = Dark Grey Phosphate. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.
The importance of IBC compliant screws.
ICC-ES ESR-2196 provides IBC recognition of Hilti’s Self-Drilling Screw Fasteners. This recognition was based on a comprehensive and rigorous independent evaluation of Hilti’s Self-Drilling Screw Fasteners to the latest IBC code requirements in ICC-ES AC118 Acceptance Criteria for Self-Tapping Screw Fasteners, as well as the AISI S904 and AISI S905 test standards.
AC118 provides the IBC code recognition and quality assurance for screw fasteners. ICC-ES ESR-2196 recognizes many
types of Hilti screws for the most common applications including CFS connections, gypsum to CFS, etc. Specifically,
ESR-2196 covers the HWH, HHWH, PPH, PPFH, PBH, PWH, PTH, PPCH, TPCH and PFTH head style Hilti screws.



To ensure IBC compliance of screws on your next project, reference ESR-2196.







Rabu, 21 Juni 2017

Mu'jizat Kisah Nabi Muhammad dimintai Membenamkan Matahari seketika dan Membelah Bulan



Mukjizat Nabi yang paling menakjubkan adalah ketika Nabi Muhammad SAW Membenamkan Matahari dan membelah Bulan. Bagi yang melihatnya pasti sangat tercengang. Apa lagi dulu belum ada ilmu mengenai matahari atau teknologi. Mungkin ketika terjadinya demikian, Nabi pasti membalikkan roda putaran bumi ini kearah barat. Wallahu A’lam… hanya Allah yang berkuasa atas demikian. Semua itu tidak bisa dilogikakan. Karena yang berkehendak Adalah Allah. Semoga kisah ini memberikan Inpiratif bagi kita untuk selalu taat kepada Allah. Berikut kisahnya :
 
Ketika itu Raja Habib Bin Malik menerima surat dari Abu Jahal. Raja Habib bin Malik membaca surat itu. Sesaat kemudian di perintahkan kepada menterinya agar mempersiapkan pasukan. Habib bin Malik raja  ngeri syam, mempersiapkan pasukan. Habib  bin Malik raja negeri Syam, pengaruhnya demikian besar , bukan saja di negeri lain. Bahkan di mekah terkenal dengan julukan “keharuman Quraisy”. Oleh karena itu, kerajaannya mempunyai hubungan yang baik dengan pembesar Quraisy.
 
Surat yang baru saja dibacanya itu dari Abu Jahal, Isinya menceritakan tentang negeri Mekah tentang negeri Mekah dalam keadaan huru-hara. Hal itu dikarenakan ulah seorang yang mengakui dirinya nabi dan telah berani menghina Tuhan Latta dan Uzza. Yang dimaksudkan adalah Nabi Muhammmad SAW.
 
Abu Jahal beserta rombongan menyongsong kedatangan Raja Habib bin Malik. Mereka menuju perkemahan di Abthah. Dengan membawa hadiah, mulai dari batu pertama, perak, emas, budak laki-laki, dan perempuan. Kesemuanya itu guna menarik hati Raja Habib Bin Malik.
 
Pasukan yang dibawanya berjumlah 12.000 orang telah memenuhi lapangan. Tenda-tenda bermunculan. Raja pun membawa hadiah untuk pembesar Quraisy. Raja Habib terkenal  dengan kedermawanannya. Ia raja yang disegani oleh negara lain. Sifatnya yang bengis terhadap musuh membuat namanya ditakuti.
 
“Selamat datang, wahai raja Raihaanatu quraisy" sambut Abu Jahal.
“Selamat, wahai Saudaraku,” sambut sang raja. keduanya berjabat tangan dengan akrab.Abu jahal menanyakan tentang perjalanan. mereka becakap-cakap tentang keadaaan negeri masing-masing.
 
“Di manakah Muhammad?” tanya raja habib.
“Paduka, mengapa Muhammad yang ditanyakan. bukankah banyak pembesar kami yang menjadi sahabat,” abu jahal balik bertanya. Ia heran mengapa raja habib menanyakan Muhammad. begitu besarkah pengaruh suratnya. Ia yakin bahwa Muhammad dapat disingkirkan secara tidak langsung.  karena rencana membunuh secara langsung selalu mengalami kegagalan.
 
Raja habib beralih kepada salah seorang pembesar dan berkata, “apa yang kau ketahui tentang Muhammad?”
Pembesar itu terdiam, ia takut memberi jawaban, apalagi di situ ada abu jahal. Akhinya ia menceritakan apa yang di inginkan raja habib karena didesak.
 
“kami mengenalnya sejak ia kecil...”
“apakah ia pernah berdusta dalam perkataannya?” potong Raja.
“ucapannya selalu benar. sehingga ia digelari Al Amin"
“mengapa kalian membencinya?” tanya raja dalam ketidak mengertiannya. Mereka mengakui orangnya jujur, baik, bijaksana, tapi dibenci karena membawa ajaran islam.
 
“Akhir-akhir ini Muhammad sering mencela tuhan kami. Ia mengatakan bahwa Tuhan yang sesungguhnya adalah Allah....,” salah seorang menceritakan bahwa pengikut Muhammad bertambah banyak. bila dibiarkan akan menganggu keadaan negeri Mekah. Oleh karena itu meraka memohon agar Raja Habib menghentikan dakwah Muhammad.
“bawa kesini,’ perintah Raja kepada perdana menterinya. setelah mendengarkan keterangan tentang Muhammad.
 
“bagaimana kalau dia tidak mau?”tanya perdana menteri
“paksa!”
Saat itu nabi Muhammad sedang memperbicangkan penyebaran agama Islam dengan  para sahabatnya. Sesaat kemudian datang pembawa pesan Raja Habib.
“apa isinya, ya Rasullah?” tanya Abu Bakar setelah Nabi membaca surat.
“aku di minta datang kesana.’jawab Rasullah..
“lebih baik tidak usah, ya Rasullah,” cegah Abu Bakar, sebab sepengetahuannya Raja Habib sahabat dekat Abu Jahal. Tentu ia berpihak kepada kaum kafir mekah.
“wahai Abu Bakar, setiap undangan harus dipenuhi. Tuhan pasti Melindungi. Percayalah padaku semoga taufik dan hidayah beserta kita,” jawab Nabi.
 
Abu bakar tidak dapat menahan kepergian Rasullah. Ia pun ikut besama dengan Siti Khodijah. Ia tak membiarkan suami tercinta menempuh bahaya seorang sendiri. Kemudian mereka bertiga ke kemah Raja. kedatangan mereka disambut dengan baik.
 
Nabi Muhammad nampak lebih berwibawa memakai sorban hitam. Sorban itu  hadiah Abu bakar. Abu bakar berjalan disamping kanannya sedangkan istrinya di belakang keduanya.
 
Siti khodijah mendoakan agar suaminya mendapat kemudahan didalam menerangkan risalah islam.  Ia pun tahu bagaimana kejamnya Raja Habib. Tapi kesemuanya itu lenyap dalam pikiran. Semuanya diserahkan kepada tuhan Allah SWT.
“Ya Allah. Tolonglah kekasihmu dan jelaskan hujjah-nya,” doa Siti Khodijah di sepanjang jalan.
 
“Silahkan duduk, ya Muhammad,”ujar sang Raja. Rasulullah duduk di kursi yang indah khusus disediakan untuknya, hal itu merupakan suatu penghargaan bagi orang yang menghadap Raja Habib. Biasanya ia selalu bertindak kasar kepada orang yang membenci kaum quraisy.
 
Nabi Muhammad duduk dengan tenang. Wajahnya berseri-seri membuat orang terpesona melihatnya.
“apakah benar kau seorang Nabi? tanya raja kepada Nabi.
“ya aku utusan Allah. tugasku meyebarkan agama Tauhid,” jawab nabi dengan lancar dan lantang.
“bagus,” Raja Habib mengangguk-angguk.” setiap nabi pasti mempunyai mujizat. Apakah kau juga punya?”
 
Sementara Abu Jahal bercakap-cakap dengan pembesar lainnya. Abu Jahal menyarankan agar Raja meminta sesuatu yang tidak mungkin dilakukan sihir Muhammad.
“apa yang tuan kehendaki?”
“aku mempunyai dua permintaan apabila kau tak dapat memenuhinya, tentu kau bukan Nabi,” ujar Raja Habib.
 
“permintaan yang pertama, benamkan matahari terbitkan bulan. Kemudian bulan itu kau panggil agar masuk ke jubahmu. bulan itu pecah menjadi dua potongan yang satu keluar dari jubah lengan kirimu, potongan yang lain keluar melalui lengan kananmu. lalu bersatu dan bulan dapat berkata bahwa kau seorang rasul. kemudian keadaan harus kembali kepada keadaan semula.”
 
Semua yang hadir tercengang mendengar permintaan raja yang sukar dibayangkan.apakah Muhammad dapat melakukannya.
 
“yang kedua, kau harus mengetahui apa yang dihatiku sekarang ini?” raja mengakhiri perkatannya.
 
Bermacam dugaan yang timbul dihati mereka. bagi mereka yang tak percaya tentu permintaan itu sulit dilaksanakan Muhammad. tapi bagi mereka yang beriman,hal itu mudah bagi Allah yang pencipta alam.
 
“hanya itukah permintaan,Tuan?” tanya Nabi dengan tenang. tak terlihat diwajahnya rasa kebiagungan atas permintaan raja yang aneh itu.
“ya”.’
Abu jahal maju ke muka dan berkata ”permintaan paduka sungguh bangus.sihir Muhammad pasti tidak berhasil.
 
Nabi Muhammad segera menuju bukit Abu Qubais. kemudian shalat dan berdoa. semua yang hadir menunggu hati berebar-debar.
Sesaat kemudian malaikat jibril turun ke bumi. ia diiringi 12.000  malaikat. seandainya kehadiran mereka dapat dilihat tentu banyak yang mati ketakutan.
 
“Ya Muhammad, Allah mengabulkan permintaanmu,” ujar Jibril
Keadaan yang terang benderang berubah menjadi gelap ketika matahari tenggelam di ufuk barat.
 
“uh gelap benar,” teriak mereka yang berada di dalam kemah.
”mengapa hari tiba-tiba malam?”
“cepat nyalakan lampu.”
 
Nampak di bagian kita menjadi riuh dengan adanya gelap medadak. Tapi keributan tak langsung lama, karena timbul cahaya bulan bagai bulan purnama. semua orang terpukau melihat kejadian yang ganjil dan belum pernah mereka alami. dan mereka kembali dibuat terkejut ketika bulan mendadak terbelah menjadi dua dan berubah menjadi gumpalan asap.
 
Semua mata memandang ke langit. Tubuh mereka bagai patung melihat kejadian yang luar biasa itu.
“ ini tentu sihir Muhammad,” ujar kaum kafir.
“Subhannallah,”  puji mereka yang beriman.
Abu jahal pun tercegang melihat kejadian itu. Ia  mencoba mempengaruhi yang lain.
“itu sihir Muhammad,” ucapnya berulang kali.
Tapi ocehannya tak seorang pun mengindahkan sebab mereka dicekam kebingungan, keheranan serta takjub. Mulut mereka tercengang tak dapat berkata-kata.
Gumpulan asap turun ke bumi. Gumpulan itu berubah menjadi gumpulan kecil yang memanjang. Dan dengan izin Allah asap itu masuk ke jubah nabi Muhammad Nabi SAW.
 
Saat itu tak satu mata pun yang berkedip. Suara pujian dan keheranan berhamburan dari mulut mereka. Begitu juga  dengan Raja Habib.
“Sungguh Besar Engkau,Tuhan,” puji Raja Habib.
 
Gumpalan asap keluar dari lengan Rasulullah dan bersatu kembali menjadi bulan purnama.ntiba-tiba mereka dikejutkan dengan adanya suara yang keras mengucap syahadat,
”Aku bersaksi tiada tuhan melainkan Allah, sesungguhnya berbahagialah orang yang membenarkan engkau dan sesungguhnya rugi orang yang menyalahi engkau.”
 
Mereka berusaha mencari sumber suara itu. tapi ternyata benar suara itu berasal dari bulan. Semua orang menggelengkan kepala melihat kejadian yang luar biasa itu. bagai mimpi disiang hari. Mau tak percaya memang Benar terjadi. Tapi bagi mereka yang beriman yakin bahwa semua itu atas kekuasaan Allah.
 
Raja habib menarik napas panjang dan kemudian berkata “Bagaimana dengan permintaanku yang kedua” nabi Muhammad yang tadinya menghadap kearah bulan kini beralih keraja Habib. Pandangan matanya yang bening dan bercahaya sungguh berwibawa. Semua orang menundukkan kepala. Sinar matanya bagai menembus jantung.
 
“Tuan memiliki anak gadis yang tergolek ditempat tidur”. Sejak kecil tidak mempunyai tangan dan kaki. Serta matanya pun buta. Bila tuan mau beriman maka Allah akan mengembalikan anggota tubuh”. Jawab nabi Muhammad, raja mendengar jawaban itu, raja habib menghampiri rasulullah dan berkata kepada semua yang hadir.
 
“Hei penduduk Mekah !! Aku percaya Muhammad Rasul Allah. Apa yang kalian katakan dusta !!”
 
Raja habib mengucap dua kalimat syahadat, keimanannya itu di ikuti oleh pasukan yang dibawanya. Sedang Abu Jahal serta pembesar lain menjadi muram kesal dan marah melihat kejadian yang tak pernah diduga sebelumnya. Dihati mereka pun percaya bahwa kejadian tadi atas kekuasaan Allah tapi mereka tidak mau dikalahkan oleh Muhammad yang dikenalnya sebagai anak yatim piatu dan tak memiliki kedudukan apa-apa. Raja habib bin malik kembali kenegrinya. Hanya satu tuhan dihatinya, yakni Allah Maha Esa. Sepanjang perjalanan ia membayangkan rupa anaknya.
 
Didepan istana ia disambut oleh seorang gadis yang sangat cantik, ketika ia turun dari kudanya. Gadis itu menghampiri dan mencium tangannya. Sambil mengucapkan dua kalimat sahadat.
 
Tentu saja Raja Habib terkejut. "Wahai putriku, darimana kamu mengetahui ucapan itu? Siapa yang mengajarimu?"
"Aku bermimpi didatangi seorang lelaki tampan rupawan yang memberi tahu ayah telah memeluk Islam. Dia juga berkata, jika aku menjadi muslimah, anggota tubuhku akan lengkap. Tentu saja aku mau, kemudian aku mengucapkan dua kalimat syahadat," jawab sang putri. Raja Habib bertambah yakin akan kerasulan Muhammad. Ia menangis terharu atas kejadian tersebut.  
 
Sebagai tanda terima kasihnya, Raja mengirim 5 ekor unta yang membawa emas perak, berlian serta kain sutra yang bagus untuk dihadiahkan kepada Baginda Nabi Muhammad SAW.
 
Semoga Iman Kita Semakin Bertambah, AMIN... Semua kejadian itu terbukti sampai saat ini, dimana pihak NASA mempotret Bentuk Bulan ada bekas celah seolah bulan pernah terbelah. dan itu Benar adanya sebelum adanya teknologi seperti sat ini.

Selasa, 20 Juni 2017

Peraturan Sistem Konstruksi

Sistem Konstruksi bangunan baik itu Bangunan air, Gedung dan Jalan selalu ada landasan dan leteratur yang harus disertakan dalam proyek Konstruksi, yaitu peraturan sistem konstruksi seperti SNI dan ASTM dan Lain-lain.
Untuk Peraturan Sistem Konstruksi bisa kunjung Blog ini
hendra-karyacipta.weebly.com

Saat Kontrol di Proyek MM2100 Tower

Kamis, 15 Juni 2017

Cara Desain Struktur Rangka Atap Pada SAP

Analisis dan Desain Struktur Rangka Atap dengan SAP2000 (Metode LRFD)

Memilih Sistem Satuan
Pada kotak sistem satuan, pilih sistem satuan yang digunakan yaitu: kg-cm.


Menggambar Bentuk Stuktur pada SAP, untuk lebih jelas klik disini hendra-knd.weebly.com

Perhitungan Prosentase Bobot Pekerjaan

Data - data yang diperlukan :
Volume Pekerjaan
Harga Satuan pekerjaan
Nilai Proyek Fisik ( Nilai sesuai RAB tidak termasuk pajak 10% )

Contoh Perhitungan Prosentase Bobot Pekerjaan

Pekerjaan Plesteran 1 : 2
Volume Pekerjaan Plesteran 1 : 2 = 1500 m²
Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Plesteran 1 : 2 = Rp. 27.000,oo
Nilai Proyek Fisik ( Nilai sesuai RAB tidak termasuk pajak 10% )= Rp. 450.000.000,oo
(angka diatas hanya contoh )

maka Prosentase Bobot Pekerjaan untuk Pekerjaan Plesteran 1:2 adalah
1500 m² x Rp. 27.000,oo
= --------------------------- x 100 %
Rp. 450.000.000,oo
= 9 %


Contoh Perhitungan Harga 1 m³ Galian tanah keras

Data - data yang diperlukan ;
·         Harga Satuan Upah Pekerja : Rp. 27.000,oo
·         Harga Satuan Upah Mandor : Rp. 42.000,oo

Analisa Pekerjaan Galian Tanah Keras/m³
Tenaga Kerja :
0,7500 hr Pekerja x Harga Satuan Upah Pekerja
0,0250 hr Mandor x Harga Satuan Upah Mandor
setelah dimasukkan Harga Satuan Upah sehingga menjadi ;
1,0000 hr Pekerja x Rp. 30.000,oo = Rp. 30.000,oo (1)
0,0330 hr Mandor x Rp. 55.000,oo = Rp. 1.815,oo (2)
Total (1) + (2) = Rp. 31.815,oo
Jadi Harga 1 m³ Galian Tanah Keras adalah Rp. 31.815,oo
Untuk mengetahui Harga Total Galian ;
Harga Satuan Galian Tanah Keras tiap m³ x Volume Galian

Rumus Menghitung Volume Galian 
Panjang galian x lebar galian x dalam galian = Volume Galian

Pekerjaan Galian tanah dengan Alat Berat:
Dalam Pekerjaan Galian Tanah dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu Pekerjaan Galian Tanah secara manual (dengan tenaga manusia ) dan dengan menggunakan Alat Berat. Untuk Galian Tanah dengan secara manual, Cara Menghitung Harga Galiannya telah dibahas sebelumnya. Kali ini akan saya bahas tentang Harga 1 m3 Galian tanah dengan menggunakan Alat Berat dengan Contoh Perhitungannya. Sama dengan Galian tanah Manual, Harga 1 m3 Galian tanah dengan menggunakan Alat Berat ditentukan dari perhitungan berdasarkan analisa Pekerjaan Galian dengan Alat Berat yang telah baku sesuai dengan analisa BOW atau Analisa SNI. Data - data yang diperlukan untuk menghitung Harga 1 m³ Galian tanah dengan Alat Berat adalah :
·         Harga Satuan Dasar Upah terbaru di tempat kita untuk Pekerja dan
          Mandor,
·         Analisa Pekerjaan Galian Tanah dengan Alat Berat (sesuai BOW)

Contoh Perhitungan Harga 1 m³ Galian tanah dengan Alat Berat
Data - data yang diperlukan ;
·         Harga Satuan Upah Pekerja : Rp. 28.000,oo
·         Harga Satuan Upah Mandor : Rp. 50.000,oo
·         Harga Operasional Excavator tiap jam atau Sewa : Rp. 276.000,00
·         Harga Operasional Dumptruck 5 Ton tiap jam atau Sewa :
          Rp. 211.000,00

Analisa Pekerjaan Galian Tanah dengan Alat Berat/m³
Tenaga Kerja :
0,2260 hr Pekerja x Harga Satuan Upah Pekerja
0,0070 hr Mandor x Harga Satuan Upah Mandor
Alat Berat:
0,0760 Jam / Excavator x Harga Satuan Sewa Alat
0,0740 Jam / Dumptruck 5 Ton x Harga Satuan Sewa Alat
setelah dimasukkan Harga Satuan Upah dan Alat sehingga menjadi ;
Tenaga Kerja :
0,2260 hr Pekerja x Rp. 28.000,oo = Rp. 6.328,00
0,0070 hr Mandor x Rp. 50.000,oo = Rp. 350,oo
Total Upah = Rp. 6.678,oo.....................(1)
Alat Berat:
0,0760 Jam / Excavator x Rp. 276.000,00 = Rp. 20.976,oo
0,0740 Jam / Dumptruck 5 Ton x Rp. 211.000,00 = Rp. 15.614,00
Total Alat = Rp. 36.590,00....................(2)
Total (1) + (2) = Rp. 43.200,oo
Jadi Harga 1 m³ Galian Tanah dengan Alat Berat adalah Rp. 43.200,oo
Untuk mengetahui Harga Total Galian ;
Harga Satuan Galian tiap m³ x Volume Galian.

Semoga bermanfaat dan sukses selalu buat kita

Ini Jawabannya, Kenapa Kadang Do'a Kita Belum Dijabah Oleh Allah SWT.

Tuesday, 09 December 2014, 18:22 WIB    
Sejumlah umat Islam berdoa di Multazam, Masjidil Haram, Makkah, Arab Saudi. A+ | Reset | A- Oleh: Mahmud Yunus

REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, JAKARTA -- Seperti biasa, usai presentasi saya berikan kesempatan siswa-siswa saya untuk bertanya. “Kalau-kalau masih ada yang kurang jelas, silakan ditanyakan. Saya sediakan waktu kurang lebih 10 menit”, kata saya. Lima menit pertama telah berlalu, namun tak seorang pun bertanya.

Lima menit kedua, ternyata seorang di antara mereka ada yang mengacungkan tangannya. “Maaf. Saya boleh bertanya sesuatu di luar topik yang sedang dibahas hari ini?” kata dia. Saya jawab, “Boleh. Silakan”.

Lalu, dia bertanya tentang doa. Pada intinya, dia bertanya tentang doanya di Multazam dan di Raudhah yang belum terjawab. “Soalnya, menurut guru (ngaji) saya tempat-tempat tersebut termasuk tempat-tempat yang mustajabah," terang dia.

Kendati pertanyaan itu di luar topik, saya jawab pertanyaan dia dengan sebuah pertanyaan. “Kamu, sudah pernah berdoa di sana?”. Jawab dia, “Sudah. Alhamdulilah saya pernah berdoa di tempat-tempat tersebut ketika umrah”. Komentar saya, “Alhamdulillah”.

Berdoa hakikatnya melaksanakan perintah Allah. Allah berfirman, “Dan Tuhanmu berfirman, ‘Berdoalah (kalian) kepada-Ku niscaya akan Aku perkenankan’” (QS Ghafir [40] : 60). Ayat ini menjelaskan tentang kewajiban kita berdoa, dan tentang hak Allah mengabulkan doa hamba-Nya.

Sudah barang tentu, kita seharusnya melaksanakan kewajiban kita dengan sebaik-baiknya. Sedangkan perkara hak Allah, yakni apakah akan mengabulkan doa kita atau tidak, sebaiknya kita serahkan sepenuhnya kepada-Nya.
    Rasulullah SAW pernah bersabda, “Tidaklah seorang Muslim berdoa, (sepanjang) tidak mengandung dosa dan memutuskan silaturahim, niscaya Allah akan mengabulkan doanya itu dengan tiga kemungkinan. Dikabulkan-Nya di dunia, dikabulkan-Nya di akhirat, dan dihindarkan-Nya keburukan darinya sesuai dengan doanya. Seorang sahabat bertanya, “Kalau begitu, kita harus memperbanyak doa? Rasulullah menjawab, “Allahu Akbar/Allah Maha Besar”  (HR Bukhari dalam Adab al-Mufrad).  
    Oleh sebab itu, yang terpenting bagi kita adalah mengetahui definisi doa, syarat-syarat berdoa, dan adab-adabnya dengan sebaik-baiknya. Doa yaitu menampakkan kerendahan diri kepada Allah seraya mengajukan permohonan, mengharap kebaikan yang ada di sisi-Nya, mengharap terkabulnya keinginan, dan selamat dari hal-hal yang mengkhawatirkan.
    Ibnu Qayyim menjelaskan, “doa termasuk obat yang paling mujarab karena doa musuh bala bencana, mengadangnya dan mengobatinya, menghalangi turunnya dan menghilangkannya atau meringankannya, dan doa adalah senjata orang yang beriman.”
    Doa Anda ingin dijawab? Berdoalah kepada Allah semata-mata. Janganlah sekali-kali berdoa kepada selain Allah. Bertawasullah kepada-Nya dengan tawasul yang sesuai syariat. Berbaik sangkalah kepada-Nya. Janganlah tergesa-gesa ingin dikabulkan. Selain itu, makanlah makanan (juga minumlah minuman) yang halal dan baik.
    Tak kalah penting; berdoalah sambil bersimpuh, mulailah dengan memuji-Nya, bershalawatlah kepada nabi dan rasul-Nya, bersucilah dari hadas dan najis, menghadaplah ke arah kiblat, angkatlah kedua tanganmu, rendahkanlah suaramu, dan seterusnya. Wallahu a’lam.

Rabu, 07 Juni 2017

Kopi Indonesia Yang Terkenal Didunia

Assalamualaikum guys
Kali ini saya membahas minuman kopi khas Indonesia, bagi penikmat kopi pasti tahu semua macam kopi di Indonesia bahkan dunia tahu. Kopi itu bisa jadi menambah daya ingat dan semangat melek. Haha... bagi kalangan penikmat kopi pasti tidak ketinggalan minuman kopi setiap harinya. Tahu ga guys macam-macsm kopi Indonesia? Nah kopi di Indonesia yang paling terkenal adalah;

1. Kopi Aceh, Kopi Aceh sangat terkenal di Indonesia dan dunia terutama Belanda dan umumnya Eropa. Nikmatnya terasa banget, kopi ini banyak ditemukan di daerah Tanah Gayo Aceh, Aceh Tengah, Bener Meriah dan banyak lagi didaerah Aceh lainya. Msyarakatnya juga gemar sekali untuk minuman ini. Sehingga warung paling banyak di Aceh ini adalah warung kopi. Kalau kita jalan-jalan ke Aceh, di sepanjang jalan selalu ada warung kopi dan selalu rame disetiap warung kopi.

2. Kopi Toraja, ini tidak kalah nikmat dengan kopi Aceh, bagi yang ngerasa penikmatnya bilang "waw pastinya". Asal kopi ini sesuai dengan namanya dari Toraja Sulawesi Selatan.

3. Kopi Lampung dan banyak juga menyebut kopi Sumbagsel ini banyak sekali ditanam di daerah Lampung. Bahkan Bakri Group pernah menjadi pengusaha mendirikan bisnis Kopi ini.

4. Kopi Bengkulu dan Pagar Alam, Kopi ini berjenis Robusta dan ditanam di daerah Bengkulu terutama di Rejang Lebong dan sebagian di Bengkulu Selatan. Khusus Pagar Alam kopi ini disebut Kawe, orang Pagar Alam Sumsel penghasilanya lebih ke pertanian kopi makanya erat kaitannya antara orang Bengkulu dan Kota Pagar Alam. Nikmatnya lebih mantap saat berkumpul dan waktu silaturahmi pasti disuguhin kopi ini. Waw nikmat!!!. Kopi ini sangat familiar bagi orang Bengkulu yaitu di Curup, Rejang Lebong, Manna, Kabupaten Kaur dan Kota Pagar Alam Sumatra Selatan. Kopi khas Bengkulu ini sekarang digalakkan oleh pemerintah untuk lebih banyak menanam kopi di daerah ini, karena kopi jenis Robusta ini adalah ekspor komuniti terbaik ke luar negeri dari Propinsi Bengkulu.

5. Kopi Luwak, nah ini adalah kopi termahal di dunia dan nikmatnya terasa di tenggorokan. Namun karena berasal dari Indonesia, nama Luwak berasal dari nama binatang yang memakan buah kopi, binatang ini seperti musang. Hasil dari pembuangan dari kotoranya lalu dibersihkan dan tidak perlu di giling lagi, karena sangat bersih sekali setelah dicuci. Sempat Peneliti dari Australia menganggap ini kopi banyak bakterinya, namun itu tidak terbukti. Hingga sekarang penikmat kopi ini merambah keseluruh dunia dan mengenalnya kopi termahal didunia.

Dan banyak lagi kopi di Indonesia yang begitu nikmat. Semoga wawasan tentang kopi ini menjadikan kita bangga sebagai penikmat kopi Indonesia. Semoga bermanfaat untuk wawasan kita semua, jika ada yang kurang mungkin bagi anda penikmat kopi masih banyak lagi yang lain diketahui dari refrensi lain.